Aren't teenagers suffering from depression due to worry about the future?

Aren't teenagers suffering from depression due to worry about the future?

Adolescence is fickle and restless. At this time, serious matters are not given special attention, but this age is the starting point for thinking about your future. It is normal for teenagers to think about the future. But when thinking too much about the future, mental and physical problems can occur.

According to a study, it has been seen that teenagers are at increased risk of depression recently. A study report conducted by Harvard Medical School stated that the main reason for this is the growing influence of social media.

According to psychologists, when teenagers start thinking more about the future, it turns into anxiety. Those who have problems like headache, body ache, thinking about every little thing continuously for 6 months. If such symptoms are seen, it is considered as Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). But this symptom that looks like depression is not depression. There is a difference between depression and GAD.

A person suffering from depression feels down most of the time for at least two weeks. A person suffering from depression is worried about what he has done in the past, he blames himself for the mistakes made in the past. Mainly their attention is focused on negative things.

Symptoms of depression

Depression is a mood disorder. People are mainly depressed or irritable in some cases. Due to persistent bad mood, a person starts feeling less energetic than on a normal day. He struggles to find pleasure in the things he used to enjoy. Confidence and concentration start to decrease in a major way.

There is also a change in sleep and appetite. He begins to have a negative view of himself and the future.

In severe cases of experiencing only despair, a person may have suicidal thoughts because he sees no hope in life.

Screening for depression

Depression cannot be diagnosed by blood or radiological tests. This can only be known through clinical tests. Depression can be caused by many reasons. Thyroid gland in the neck and hypothyroidism can also cause depression. In this, the thyroid level decreases, due to which depression is common.

Therefore, when you have experienced depression, you can do a TFT (thyroid function test) to identify thyroid gland dysfunction. Vitamin B-12 deficiency is more common in vegetarians, which can also lead to depression. So it can be tested.

Why do negative thoughts come even after coming out of depression?

This is a very common problem seen in patients recovering from depression. There can be many reasons for this, first of all, it is important to clearly understand that the negative thoughts are about the future or the results of things that will happen in the future. If so, this is a sign of anxiety disorder GAD, which is different from depression. Depression and GAD can coexist in humans. But the treatment of both is different.

If a person has negative thoughts about himself and his actions, it can lead to depression. Psychologists say that this is caused by a chemical imbalance in particular. A person's personality or inner strength has nothing to do with it.

Depression can happen to anyone. Sometimes patients who recover from depression blame themselves. This weakens their confidence, which increases negativity. So they need to understand that they should not blame themselves for depression. This is not a reflection of anyone's weakness.

Is having negative thoughts depression?

Negative thoughts, poor sleep, hunger and anxiety are common symptoms of depression. Most people with depression feel sleepy and hungry. Psychologists say that sleeping too much and being too hungry are both symptoms of depression.

Menopause also causes depression

Menopause is a time of major hormonal changes, both physically and emotionally. Heart flush, lack of sleep, mood swings and depression in many cases can be experienced. Therefore, menopause increases the possibility of depression in women. Depression is twice as likely to occur in women as compared to men. In addition to hormonal replacement therapy or contraceptives, antidepressants may be effective.

Side effects of medication

Unnecessary intake of medicine can also cause depression. Like common medications, beta blockers can be used to control high blood pressure, migraines, and tremors. Its long-term use can cause depression. The solution is to stop using the drug.

Do you have to take depression medication for the rest of your life?

Medication is important in the treatment of depression. Anti-depressants should be taken for 12 months after complete recovery from the first stage of depression. Doctors advise to take medication for at least five years if the thought of committing suicide continues due to depression.

Why frequent miscarriages?

If there are repeated miscarriages, the problem can become complicated. Losing a child is actually a very sad situation in any woman's life. It affects not only their physical but also their mental health.

Therefore, if there are frequent miscarriages, it is necessary to find out the concrete reason for it. Generally, if the fetus dies before 20 weeks of conception, it is said to be a miscarriage. The World Health Organization considers the death of a fetus before 22 weeks of pregnancy as a miscarriage.

This problem called abortion or miscarriage in the medical field is not a common problem. More frequent abortions lead to reproductive and health complications. Along with this, there is a possibility of death of the mother due to lack of proper treatment.

Special attention should be paid in the first three months of pregnancy to prevent miscarriage. In such a situation, while riding a vehicle, sitting on the back of a bike, or traveling on a bad road, the stomach will be upset. It can affect the fetus and cause miscarriage. Taking too much stress also affects the baby in the womb. Therefore, the first three months should be paid more attention than at other times.

Special attention should be paid in the first three months of pregnancy to prevent miscarriage. In such a situation, while riding a vehicle, sitting on the back of a bike, or traveling on a bad road, the stomach will be upset. It can affect the fetus and cause miscarriage.

What causes frequent miscarriages?

Some women face frequent miscarriages. Women who have had three or more miscarriages before at least 20 weeks of pregnancy should seek specialist advice. Frequent miscarriage in women is due to BOH (Bad Obstetric History) i.e. Miscarriage also occurs due to poor obstetric history.

The small structures in the human body are called chromosomes. These structures act to bring and carry genes. In any case when the male sperm meets the egg, an error in one of the egg or sperm cells results in an abnormal combination of one of the chromosomes in the resulting embryo, resulting in a miscarriage. When a woman's uterus is abnormally shaped and the uterus divides, it can lead to miscarriage.

Other immunological disorders can also cause miscarriage. Sometimes, due to immunological disorders, the embryo does not implant in the uterus and miscarriage can also occur. Immunological disorders can cause problems like asthma, allergies, and autoinflammatory syndromes.

If the mouth of a woman's uterus is open without being round, some couples try to have children, but many times they fail. For this, a gynecologist should be consulted. It is possible to treat it.

Other causes of miscarriage

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of miscarriage. In such a situation, the balance of progesterone and estrogen hormones deteriorates, which prevents the development of eggs.

It seems that there is a problem of frequent miscarriage even when conceiving at the age of 35 years and above. Similarly, running too much while pregnant or traveling during the first and third trimester can cause miscarriage.

If a woman has stomach pain or pressure during pregnancy, there is a possibility of miscarriage. Likewise, it is common for women to have vaginal infections. In this case, repeated vaginal infection can cause miscarriage.

Abortion situation in Nepal

According to the UN body, an average of 10 to 15 percent of women in the world have been victims of abortion. A study conducted by the Nepal Demographic Health Survey in 2016 showed that nearly 9 percent of women in Nepal have abortions.

The World Health Organization has also listed miscarriage as one of the leading causes of premature birth.

How many types of abortion are there?

Missed abortion: In this case, the pregnancy ends on its own. During this period, there is no bleeding and no symptoms. In some cases, even after abortion, the fetus remains in the uterus and it becomes known when the development of the fetus stops in the womb. It is detected by ultrasound.

Incomplete abortion: In this, the woman experiences heavy bleeding and severe pain in the lower abdomen. Only one part of the embryo can come out.

Complete Miscarriage: Severe abdominal pain and heavy bleeding are symptoms of a complete miscarriage. In this, the fetus comes out of the uterus completely.

Inevitable abortion: In this case, the bleeding continues and the uterus opens. Allows the embryo to come out. During this period, the woman has constant pain in her abdomen.

Septic abortion: This type of abortion is caused by a serious infection.

Miscarriage symptoms

The most common symptoms of miscarriage are abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Brown or dark red bleeding from the vagina is the main symptom of miscarriage. At this time there are spots, blood clots or excessive bleeding.

Back pain is common during pregnancy, but sometimes severe back pain can lead to miscarriage.

Pain in the lower abdomen is also one of the symptoms of miscarriage. This can be a cause for concern, as this pain can be more intense than pain during menstruation.

How to know the risk of miscarriage?

If the problem of abortion is diagnosed at the right time, problems like infection can be avoided. Failure to do so may endanger women's health.

The condition can be known by checking the dilatation of the uterus by ultrasound, and by checking the heartbeat of the fetus. Similarly, the doctor takes a blood sample and compares the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) with the previous level. If this changes, there may be a risk of miscarriage.

If the tissue starts coming out of the uterus, there is a possibility of miscarriage. So it should be tested.