If a child has a heart problem, there are some symptoms

If a child has a heart problem, there are some symptoms

How do you know if a child has a heart problem? Are there any signs of it? What kind of heart problems can they have? How is it identified and treated? This is a question that arises in every parent. In this matter, cardiologist Dr. Edited excerpts from a conversation with Madhav Bista:

What kind of heart problems are seen in children?

Many health problems can appear in children as soon as they are born. One of which is pediatric heart disease. Children's heart diseases include congenital heart disease, hole in the heart, slow movement, heart rheumatism etc.

Are heart problems in children congenital or later?

This deadly disease can be congenital in children. In some children, heart disease can be seen even after birth. This disease can occur if there is a problem in the development of the heart and blood vessels during pregnancy. During the first 6 weeks of pregnancy, the baby's heart begins to take shape and the baby's heart beats.

At this time, the blood cells that reach the heart also begin to develop. During this period, many children may have heart problems due to certain drugs, genetic reasons. Similarly, heart problems start appearing in some children after birth. One of which is rheumatic heart disease.

Heart disease caused by rheumatism is also a problem. This disease is caused by infection. The tonsils in the throat hit the heart and it causes complications. That infection affects the valves. Especially, it has the risk of jamming the heart valves, weakening and loosening the valves in the chambers of the heart. Also, muscle swelling and irregular heart beat. 7 to 15 years of age from birth to rheumatism of the heart.

Another one is rheumatic fever. This also later affects the baby's heart valves.

While in the mother's womb, the hole above the child's heart is activated. When the baby is born, the hole closes automatically. But this is not the case with some children. Even after birth, that hole does not close, this is a problem. How many children have a very small hole in their heart. It doesn't hurt much, but in some cases it can be a big hole.

Why can a child have heart problems?

There is no concrete reason for this. If the mother is infected while the baby is in the womb, the baby may have heart disease. Similarly, even if someone in the family has heart disease, there is a possibility that it will appear in the baby.

What kind of problems can occur in congenital heart disease?

In congenital heart disease, according to the age of the child, heart failure occurs, children cannot suck milk, wheezing, and pneumonia. Likewise, if the heart does not work properly, children suffering from congenital heart disease are likely to develop lung infections. Such children have breathing problems.

If a child has a heart problem, what are the symptoms or how can it be known?

Its symptoms include fever, difficulty breathing, blue lips, heart palpitations, chest pain, and early fatigue.

Can you know if you have heart disease even when the child is in the womb?

Now the technology has taken leaps and bounds. An echocardiogram can be used to see if the child has a heart problem or not. If there is a congenital heart problem, it can also be diagnosed and treated.

Can this disease be cured?

By looking at the condition of the hole in the heart, it can be said whether it will heal or not. Chances of saving a child with a hole at birth may be low. A child with this problem looks black and blue on the ground.

What kind of treatment can be done if a child has a heart problem?

A child with a large hole in the heart needs special treatment as it keeps getting pneumonia. Those big holes should be closed by surgery within one to one and a half years. If it is too late, the hole cannot be closed.

Surgery can be done to avoid a hole in the heart. But if there is a compatible pipe, it can be done without surgery, but if the pipe is not compatible, it can be avoided by open heart surgery. Similarly, during this operation, the blood vessels may come from different places and go to different places, that should also be taken into consideration.

In which case should the child be brought to the hospital?

If the child has any health problems, stop sucking milk. If you have fever, pneumonia, cold, or weight loss, you should be taken to the hospital.

If there is a heart problem, can there be any complications in the child?

Complications in children with heart disease are heart failure. Death can also occur due to cardiac arrest.

What to do to free the child from heart problems?

While the child is still in the womb, regular health check-ups should be done, medicine should be taken according to the doctor's advice, and special attention should be paid to diet. At this time, you should avoid infection. As soon as any symptoms appear, you should go to the doctor. Special attention should be paid to the diet and nutrition of the child.