Oral cancer causes and treatment

Oral cancer causes and treatment

Tobacco is the main cause of mouth cancer. People who consume a lot of cigarettes, bindi, hookah, tobacco, gutkha, pan have a high risk of mouth cancer.

Various researches have shown that more than three thousand harmful chemicals including nicotine and lime are mixed in tobacco products. Consuming cotton products is likely to cause mouth, throat and lung cancer, while it also affects the heart, liver, kidneys, intestines and brain.

Gutkha and pan also directly affect the mouth. It also contains many harmful ingredients such as nicotine, lime, katha, polyhydro carbon. Which are soluble, it mixes with the blood and spreads throughout the body.

Which when taken continuously, the mucous membrane (thin membrane) in the mouth will be injured or torn. This is what the body does to heal it. During this process, the funds increase uncontrollably. That is called cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms of oral cancer include unhealed sores, white or red spots in the mouth, difficulty opening the mouth, difficulty in eating and swallowing, inability to taste with the tongue, sleeplessness, and irritability.

Erythroplakia is considered to be a precancerous condition of the mouth in medical terms. At this time, if the patient quits smoking, he can return to normal. But if you eat it for years, the mucus membrane is completely damaged. It is called leukoplakia in medical language. In this case, white spots appear on the inside of the tongue, gums or cheeks. Which cannot be calculated. Later it turns into cancer. If you see white spots in the mouth, you should check with a doctor.

What to check?

A wound that has not healed for a long time is examined by a biopsy to find out whether it has become cancerous. Then surgery is done. After that, radiotherapy is given to prevent recurrence. Depending on the condition of the disease, X-ray, CT scan and MRI are done as needed.

Treatment

Different methods of treatment are used depending on the condition of the disease, the condition of the patient and the stage. The probability of being diagnosed with the first stage of cancer is high. Which is treated with surgery or radiotherapy. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy should be chosen after cancer surgery in the case of very extensive cancer.

Prevention

In case of sores, sores, spots in the mouth, treat it without using alcohol, do not smoke or drink alcohol, and treat it in time if you have an infection. Similarly, rinsing the mouth from time to time can be done to clean the mouth as much as possible. If possible, you should have a health check-up once a year. Likewise, chewing gum can also be used to separate it. For this you can contact Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital. Which is now available at Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital.

More risk?

It is seen more in men than in women. About 80 percent of oral cancers seen in hospitals have been found to be caused by tobacco products. It cannot be targeted at this age group. But most of them are seen in the age group of 40 to 50 years.