What is the treatment for meningitis?

 What is the treatment for meningitis?

Meningitis is an infectious disease that affects the brain. Meningitis can be life-threatening if left untreated. Therefore, it is necessary to know about this disease in order to prevent it by timely treatment.

What is meningitis?

There are three 'meninges' membranes in the brain. These membranes cover the brain and spinal cord and provide protection. If there is an infection in the 'meninges' membrane for any reason, it is called meningitis.

The main cause of meningitis is any type of viral, fungal and bacterial infection affecting the brain membrane meninges. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, enterovirus, herpes virus infection can cause it. Infections like degu, covid, high fever, tuberculosis, pinworms, excessive use of pesticides can cause meningitis. And, even if you use too much medicine that does not hurt anyone, there is a possibility of meningitis.

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The risk of meningitis increases when foreign viruses are active in the changing weather. Because of this, children can be more infected.

risk group

Any age group can be at risk of meningitis. But the risk of infection may be high in people with weakened immune system. For example, infants may be more at risk due to their underdeveloped immune system. In the elderly, the immune system weakens with age, and the risk of infection increases. People undergoing chemotherapy, people taking immunosuppressive drugs, and people with chronic diseases such as diabetes may be at risk.

Symptoms

Symptoms such as headache, fever, neck pain, vomiting, yellow skin and lips, feeling cold are seen in people infected with meningitis. Among these, the main symptoms of meningitis are fever, severe headache and neck pain together. If such symptoms are observed, a health examination should be done immediately. Because meningitis can be fatal if treated late.

Identification and treatment

Cityscan should be done to identify meningitis. A sample of the water inside the back is taken. Meningitis is an emergency. Therefore, treatment is necessary as soon as it is identified. So that the infection can be prevented from spreading. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs for meningitis are given by intravenous injection regularly for at least 14 days after admission to the hospital. If there is a lot of infection, there is frequent fever, if there is a change in mood, if the condition becomes serious, then it is necessary to be kept in ICU and ventilator.

Complexity

The infection is increasing rapidly but complications will increase if not treated in time. Complications such as hearing loss and slow brain development are seen in infants, while adults can recover completely if treated on time. However, if it is delayed, there is a possibility that some may even die. Fungal and tuberculosis infections spread to the brain and can lead to death if treatment is delayed.

Avoidance

The best way to prevent meningitis is to avoid any type of infection. If you pay attention to cleanliness, do not ignore fever, cold, treat injuries at the time, such infections will not reach the brain. Vaccines are now available to prevent this.